Is Charles Bennie Setting Charges for Explosion?
By Tarty Teh
July 10, 2004


Here is a confusing, but not necessarily troubling, quotation regarding the claims made by Mr. Charles Bennie (at least as reported in the June 22, 2004, edition of the Inquirer newspaper) suggesting corruption in the Gyude Bryant interim government:

"The Finance Ministry's release yesterday said it finds it difficult to comprehend that a transitional government emerging from the throes of 14 years of civil conflict with current five month cash budget of US$23.5m cannot finance rehabilitation of capital intensive projects like hydro-electricity and pipe-borne water and at the same time service current salaries for public service employees." - The Inquirer, June 22, 2004

At face value, the paraphrasing of the Finance Ministry's release suggests some corroboration of Mr. Charles Bennie's intimation as repeated by a reporter named Josephus Moses Gray on The Perspective Website (July 3, 2004) that "Commissioner Bennie told journalists in Monrovia that the Bryant government is generating [US]$7m monthly and that he would[sic] not understand why government has not restored some of the basic social services including safe drinking water, electricity, improved transportation, health and educational systems."

Though, professionally, it appears to have been the amateurs' night at both the press and the ministry of finance, there however is no mistaking Mr. Bennie's message - he thinks that there is a whole lot going wrong, and he wants the Liberian people to know about it.  But I am not sure I know exactly what he is alleging. 

Some of what Mr. Josephus Moses Gray reports in his July 3, 2004, article titled "Charles Bennie Releases Evidence of Corrupt Practices" sheds some light on the issue but falls far short of framing any urgency that would make it the subject of a press conference: "According to the documentary evidence, the government, for the month of November 2003, generated US$5,146,362.01; December 2003, US$7,985,521.76; January 2004, US$7,547,757.84; February 2004, US$7,076,968.68; March 2004, US$6,687,907; April 2004, US$8,155,118.63 and in May 2004, US$5,681,508.71."

But the fact that this government collected money is not newsworthy.  Collecting money and spending money are activities clearly predicted by the need for submitting a budget at the beginning of a fiscal year.  A budget, therefore, is a forecast of the size and scope of the collecting and spending activities.  These activities, however, are not theft-proof.  In fact, they are susceptible to larceny - a fact that is well known by most Liberians and may very well have been the source of some of the hysteria attending the Bennie allegations.

For instance, according to the Inquirer newspaper, "Commissioner Bennie … remains deterred[sic] in his accusation against Chairman Bryant … that the monthly revenue generation has been misapplied by the government to the detriment of the vast war weary and suffering people of Liberia while few guys enrich themselves."  But, again, I can't see where Mr. Bennie has expended any efforts in providing proof of how (or whether) the "few guys" got their hands on the public funds. 

There is no doubt that Mr. Bennie's charges are substantial in bulk and potential gravity, but they are not yet substantiated for their immoral or criminal claims.  Yet even without Mr. Bennie's proof, Chairman Bryant finds himself in an increasingly untenable position.  The charges are impressive enough in appearance that anyone or groups of people approaching their limits of tolerance of past corruption may do or say something that may set us back on this tortuous road to recovery from a crippling war.  It would be tragic if the mass of Mr. Bennie's charges would trigger explosion ahead of any substantiation.

But quite apart from the allegation of possible embezzlement of any funds, there is the question of the channel for reporting suspicious activities, especially when they occur and are observed by a person in the same branch of the government where the observer works.  This is where the meeting suggested by Chairman Bryant between Mr. Bennie and a special committee headed by Vice Chairman Wesley Johnson might have been useful; although I would not have put a 48-hour limit on the discovery of the truth as Chairman Bryant has done in apparent anger.

In response, Bennie contends that the "executive mansion is not a courthouse where people go to produce their evidence."  But Bennie is only half right on this score.  The "Executive Mansion is not a courthouse," but it currently stands in need of evidence because it is being accused of wrongdoing.  Sure enough, the court would have extracted evidence from Bennie without catering to his whims, but I believe that the matter is still in the realm of normal administrative investigation in the executive branch where both Chairman Bryant and Commissioner Bennie work.  And notwithstanding the eclectic make-up of the current government, there is still a superior-subordinate relationship between any two persons working in the same branch of the government.

Too bad Mr. Bennie has already filed his complaint with the International Contact Group on Liberia (ICGL), because any suggestion of mismanagement will further delay the redemption of the pledges made by some international donors to pull Liberia from the brink of disaster.

Copyrighted © Tarty Teh 2004
Washington, DC, July 10, 2004


Targeting Monrovia
By Tarty Teh
July 28, 2003

It will take nothing short of the rarest form of criminal insanity for those of us in LURD to allow, let alone authorize, the shelling of a diplomatic enclave just to make sure that we have the most improved chances of hitting the facility of the Superpower or any combination of its allies. Yes, we were angry enough about the delay game President Charles Taylor continues to play.

Our resulting actions from that anger have put us close enough to Monrovia to make us a credible suspect in the irrational bombardment of humanitarianly sensitive targets in and around Monrovia. But let's get realistic and take a closer look at whom and what we are dealing with in Liberia.

For Taylor, triggering the wrath of the United States against the -- until now -- Cinderella LURD will be a worthwhile parting shot, now that he is without any options. So, even if it can be determined that Taylor authorized his forces to shell the diplomatic commune from central Monrovia, how much worse can things get for him than they are now? That's the question.

I have been involved with the Accra peace talks for nearly a month and a half now. And those Liberians who are aware of my involvement in the process may be asking themselves how it is possible for me to be a part of something so obviously evil and destructive and not say something one way or another. But credible responses to any accusations must not be automatic if they are to be plausible. Even so, plausibility is a form of excuse.

I have been trying to find out if, in fact, we have shelled Mamba Point at any time and for any reason. The information I have received from the frontline is that we have not. Those in the know on these matters have told me that even if we had the will to shell Mamba Point, the U.S. embassy would not be easy to target. Besides range, there is the question of line of sight from LURD's acknowledged position in the Freeport of Monrovia. This is based on the premise that we, in fact, have the caliber of weapons for launching the ordnances that have landed in Mamba Point so far.

The Taylor government is fully aware of the types of weapons LURD has used against its forces. They therefore have the list of ingredients they can use to create a scenario for implicating LURD in any atrocious design. They know, for instance, the calibers of LURD's biggest weapons. They therefore waited for LURD to get close enough to Monrovia so that anything that dropped on Monrovia could credibly be blamed more on LURD than on the Taylor forces.

The truth is strained even further if you factor in the claim, according to our commanders, that though LURD has infantry mortars launchers for 81mm shells as the largest caliber weapons among its forces around Monrovia, targeting the U.S. embassy remains a tricky business due more to physical obstructions than to range.

According to one of our military men, a mortar shell looking for the U.S. embassy has to make lateral course correction while in flight or it will a) fly by the embassy or b) nearly go into orbit in order to drop straight down on the embassy. But if the launch is from the Freeport area, range is severely sacrificed even for an 81mm mortar, if the idea is to hit the U.S. embassy. Again, what would be the reason for trying this hard to hit the U.S. embassy from a distance from which accuracy is in serious jeopardy?

As if this were not odd enough, the list of targets that LURD supposedly struck does not fit its liberation profile. Consider the following places that found themselves on LURD's supposed target list as proved by the fact that they were actually hit. What these places have in common is their use as temporary refuges for displaced persons in and around Monrovia: 1) Newport Street Junior High; 2) Gray Stone Compound; 3) Greater Refuge Temple; 4) Masonic Temple; 5) Holiday Inn hotel and, of course, 6) the U.S. embassy compound.

Our fighters have never been formally schooled in the art of deception. At least we were not trained in Libya. So, if we are qualified for any level of common sense, then it makes no sense to try to do everything right while we were hundreds of miles away from Monrovia, only to switch to the criminally stupid mode once there are international media cameras available to record our actions.

Yet among those who are quick to blame LURD for the bombs that are landing in Mamba Point are those who claim that the United States confirmed their allegations that LURD is the one sending the bombs. Well, there is a limit even to U.S. intelligence, especially while the U.S. has not landed a single soldier on Liberian soil away from its own embassy in Monrovia. But this does not mean that United States is not free to guess who's sending the bombs. However, if the U.S. guesses wrongly, there may be another bomb or two heading for the wrong address.
                                                                      -- end --

Office of Chief Political Representative for
Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD)

Press Release
June 8, 2003

The 72-Hour Window of Opportunity for Charles Taylor

We are quite aware of the risks associated with running an operation that is based on moral principles and the expectation to do the right thing all the time. That's the situation in which we in Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) find ourselves. If we are as moral as we claim, then it is reasonable to expect us to abide by any reasonable demand made of us.

Conversely, people without moral principles are unencumbered by any need for response in kind, even if the request comes from a charter organization, such as the United Nations, which is in the business of ending crises. President Charles Taylor and his government are in this latter category.

The United Nations and all of the African continental and regional organizations committed their meager resources since 1989 in trying to contain Mr. Taylor. Against their wishes and efforts, Taylor grew to become not only an overwhelming problem for the people of Liberia, but to acquire the status of being the biggest menace for West Africa.

But LURD has now forced Taylor into a position in which his options are growing fewer by the day. That could have had the opposite effect on LURD as being over-confident in achieving a military victory. But instead we are looking at the potential toll in human lives and are asking whether defeating Taylor militarily is worth the cost.

However, we knew that Taylor would count on us to ponder that question. That is why he retreated to Monrovia to make his last stand by using the population of that city as a shield, and hoping that the international community will prevail on us once again to make another concession that will let Taylor elude the grasp of justice. But we know that Taylor has a history of putting any respite into good use to further his devious design.

We therefore had to put a timetable on our agreement to cease fire. We proposed 72 hours since Saturday, June 7, 2003. We are not sure what use Taylor will put to the lull, but we hope he will use that time wisely for once. But no matter how Taylor chooses to use the 72 hours, he should not expect us to extend that deadline regardless of any situation in which it finds him.

One thing that will truncate the truce is any action by the Taylor forces that violates the current 72-hours cease-fire. In that case our response will be full resumption of our attempt to capture Taylor to end the nightmare of the Liberian people. We will not continue to sacrifice the lives of our fighters in other to continue to give Charles Taylor the benefit of the doubt.

Signed:
Tarty Teh
Chief Political Representative for
Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD)

Approved:
Dr. Moses C.T. Jarbo
General Coordinator for
Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD)

cc: National Executive Committee (NEC)

While Liberia Bleeds
By Tarty Teh
June 4, 2003


Of all the countries in Africa, Liberia has the second longest history of nationhood.  Therefore, any data extracted from Liberia's social and political history can soundly support any prediction of the behavior of the country's social and political elite.  But the behavior in question is not such a strange phenomenon.  Anyone with any measurable amount of knowledge of the sad foundation upon which Liberia was founded will understand the fervor with which some elements of the Liberian society stake their claims to political power.

Sadly and conversely, there is an underlining assumption that failure is guaranteed whenever people who are not steeped in the culture of Liberia's self-appointed political and social elite undertake any endeavor of national scope.  Unless, of course, the central role in such enterprise is reserved for those who regard themselves as born to lead Liberia.  That postulate, however, has not been fully tested. 

Regarding the current drive to end the war in Liberia, I am not sure what Liberia's brand-name politicians are saying to the West African patrons for peace regarding what or whom it will take to restore order to Liberia.  But placing a bet now will condemn the premise of my own argument.

However, I can sense certain things easily not because I studied Liberia, but because I was born a Liberian.  In fact, it would not have been enough to be born a Liberian, if I were not a member of Liberia's cultural majority.  This membership, by the way, was not by subscription.  One is born into a circumstance and from that point tries to make the most of it.  This, of course, was not meant as an apology but as a counter point to any argument that being born a tribal person in Liberia is an affliction from which one must seek to recover.

From this point on, I will assume that Liberians of all stripes are equal and should therefore aspire equally to any heights.  With that in mind, I must add that the current conflict in Liberia was begun on a premise that concedes supremacy to a small group of Liberians from whom we chose our leaders for more than a century and a quarter.  That being the case, any suggestion that seeks a conscious balance of the elements that constitute Liberia's political leadership should not therefore be regarded as driven by prejudice.

Because being of tribal extraction in Liberia was never thought of as a suitable platform for acquiring social and political refinement, Liberian tribal virtues were never seriously considered in the creation and maintenance of political institutions.  Even while we tribal Liberians were being encouraged to unlearn our otherwise natural tribal-ness, Liberia's social and political institutions were in the hands of those whose had no means or saw no reasons for relating to Africa.  Therefore, for instance, to pursue a career in broadcasting in Liberia, one would have had to profess ignorance of any tribal language in Liberia. 

However, such ignorance that was once cute has now become an acute obstacle to understanding Africa.  How will one know why Africa cries if one does not understand any of her languages?  It is therefore easy to destroy Africa if one cannot or does not wish to relate to Africa.  This explains the death of 220,000 people in Liberia when those who hired Charles Taylor in 1989 decided that ten years was all they would allow themselves to be out of power in Liberia.  Being on top of the majority of the African population in Liberia was all they knew, so they would not settle for anything less.

But Charles Taylor also killed Nigerians, Sierra Leoneans, Guineans, Senegalese, and Ghanaians.  He killed only a half dozen American nuns.  While he was on this killing spree, we acceded to his wishes through peace agreements - 13 of them - that we negotiated with him.  He signed but accepted each accord long enough for him to regroup his forces and position himself to make another demand of the terrified Liberian population and the equally dumbfounded West African armies that had gone to keep peace in Liberia.

That was six years ago.  Death is now a slow leak in Liberia, but we have determined its cause.  It is Charles MacArthur Taylor.  We have decided that we will risk a new beginning rather than live with death, however slowly it comes to us by Taylor's executive fiat. 

That much is obvious, but the real danger lurks just below the surface.  In 1990 Liberia lay bleeding - freshly wounded - while the cabal that had planned an executed the attack on her met in Banjul, the Gambia.  They selected one of their own members to become interim President of Liberia while Charles Taylor, the man they had hired out of prison to destroy Liberia, was still on the rampage.  Their conference site was out of reach of many Liberians, even if they were aware of what was being crafted there.

The cabal has convened again. They are talking, as before, about: interim presidency, powering sharing, and an intervention force for Liberia.  These are the same ingredients that ignited the flame that is still consuming West Africa: an interim government, a joint presidency with Taylor, and a supposedly more tamed version of ECOMOG, euphemistically called "an intervention force."  But those who are pushing what they believe is a new scheme are deadly serious.  They are already in Ghana to deliver their plans to the International Contact Group.  They only need to sell the plans to that ad hoc group, not to the Liberian people, and they will have us by the balls again.  We must therefore be even more determined to foil their plans this time around.

So, the conference in Ghana should be about removing Charles Taylor, not how much longer he should remain in power.  Even more so, it is not about supplanting him with seedlings from the nursery from which Liberia grew its leaders for the past 150 years.  The one thing we have not tried in Liberia is something made of Africa.  The people who started the military movements that have forced Charles Taylor to the negotiating table - notably Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) - must have had (should have had) something in mind.  We need to know what it is.  Most of all, we must try it because, at this point, nothing can be worse than Charles Taylor as president of Liberia or whatever else his handlers have concocted lately. <>

Copyrighted © Tarty Teh 2003
Washington, D.C., June 4, 2003



INDEX